The economy of Uganda has great potential and appeared poised for rapid economic growth and development. Uganda is endowed with significant natural resources, including ample fertile land, regular rainfall, and mineral deposits.
Economy ofUganda
Kampala, the financial centre of Uganda
|
Currency | Uganda Shillings(UGX, USh) |
Fiscal year
| 1 July – 30 June |
Trade organisations
| AU, EAC, COMESA, WTO |
Country group
|
- Least Developed
- Low-income Economy
|
Statistics |
GDP |
- $33.930 billion (nominal, 2020 est.)
- $113.476 billion (PPP, 2020 est.)
|
GDP rank | 90th (norminal 2017) |
GDP growth
|
- 3.9% (2017) 5.9% (2018)
- 6.1% (2019e) 6.5% (2020f)
|
GDP per capita
|
- $823 (nominal, 2020 est.)
- $2,752 (PPP, 2020 est.)
|
GDP by sector
|
- Agriculture: 71.9%
- Industry: 4.4%
- Services: 23.7%
- (2017 est.)
|
Inflation (CPI)
| 3.2% (2019) |
Base Borrowing Rate
| 19.1% (31 December 2017 est.) |
Population below poverty
line
|
- 21.4% (2017 est.)
- 41.7% on less than $1.90/day (2016)
|
Gini cofficient
| 42.8 medium(2016) |
Human development index
|
- 0.528 low(2018) (159th)
- 0.387 IHDI(2018)
|
Labour force
|
- 16,833,878 (2019)
- 48.0% employment rate (2017)
|
Labour force by occupation
|
- agriculture: 71%
- industry: 7%
- services: 22%
- (2013 est.)
|
Main industries
| sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production |
Ease-of-doing-business rank
| 116th (medium, 2020)[13] |
External |
Exports | $3.339 billion (2017 est.) |
Export goods
| coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products; gold |
Main export partners
|
- Kenya 17.7%
- UAE 16.7%
- DR Congo6.6%
- Rwanda 6.1%
- Italy 4.8%
- (2017)
|
Imports | $5.036 billion (2017 est.) |
Import goods
| capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals |
Main import partners
|
- China 17.4%
- India 13.4%
- UAE 12.2%
- Kenya 7.9%
- Japan 6.4%
- Saudi Arabia6.3%
- Indonesia4.4%
- South Africa4.1%
- (2017)
|
FDI stock
| $10.909 billion (2016) |
Current account
| −$1.212 billion (2017 est.) |
Gross external debt
| $7.163 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
Public finances |
Public debt
| $11.2 billion ($3.8 billion, domestic) (2018) |
Budget balance
| –4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.) |
Revenues | $3.98 billion (2017) |
Expenses | $7.66 billion (2017) |
Economic aid | $3.68 billion (2017) |
Credit rating
| Standard & Poor's: B |
Foreign reserves
| $3.654 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
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